Dictionary · Instruments
Detection limit
The measured value, obtained by a given procedure, for which the probability of falsely claiming absence of a component is β, given a probability α of falsely claiming its presence — the statistically honest "smallest amount we can claim to see".
Related terms
More from Instruments
Reference operating condition
An operating condition prescribed for evaluating the performance of an instrument or for comparing results — the 23 °C ± 1 °C line at the top of a datasheet.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.11
Measuring system
One or more measuring instruments and often other devices, assembled and adapted to give measured values within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 3.2
Accuracy class
A class of instruments or systems that meet stated metrological requirements intended to keep errors or instrumental uncertainties within specified limits under specified conditions — OIML weight classes E1 through M3 are the canonical example.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.25
Rated operating condition
An operating condition that must be fulfilled during measurement for an instrument to perform as designed — the environmental and use envelope the specs assume.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.9
Measuring interval
The set of values of quantities of the same kind that can be measured by a given instrument or system with specified instrumental uncertainty under defined conditions — the interval the specifications actually promise.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.7
Blank indication
The indication obtained from a phenomenon, body, or substance similar to the one under investigation but for which the quantity of interest is supposed absent or not contributing — the analytical chemist's blank, generalized.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.2