Dictionary · Instruments
Maximum permissible error (MPE)
The extreme value of measurement error, with respect to a known reference value, permitted by specifications or regulations for a given instrument. Verification confirms indications fall within ±MPE.
Related terms
More from Instruments
Instrumental drift
A continuous or incremental change of an indication over time, due neither to a change in the quantity being measured nor to a recognized influence quantity — a key input to calibration-interval decisions.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.21
Datum measurement error
The measurement error of an instrument or system at a specified measured value — the error quoted at a named point rather than over the whole interval.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.27
Accuracy class
A class of instruments or systems that meet stated metrological requirements intended to keep errors or instrumental uncertainties within specified limits under specified conditions — OIML weight classes E1 through M3 are the canonical example.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.25
Measuring system
One or more measuring instruments and often other devices, assembled and adapted to give measured values within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 3.2
Measuring instrument
A device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with supplementary devices.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 3.1
Detection limit
The measured value, obtained by a given procedure, for which the probability of falsely claiming absence of a component is β, given a probability α of falsely claiming its presence — the statistically honest "smallest amount we can claim to see".
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.18