Dictionary · Calibration

Metrological comparability of measurement results

Comparability of results traceable to the same reference — what shared traceability buys: results that can be meaningfully compared even from different labs and methods.

Source
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.46
Discipline
Calibration

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Calibration

The operation that, under specified conditions, first establishes a relation between values (with uncertainties) provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications (with uncertainties), and second uses that information to obtain results from indications. Calibration is not adjustment.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.39

Calibration diagram

A graphical expression of the relation between indication and corresponding measurement result, showing the strip of estimated uncertainty around the relation.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.30

Calibration curve

The expression of the relation between indication and corresponding measured quantity value established by calibration — the diagram's central line, without the uncertainty strip.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.31

As-found / as-left data

Calibration results recorded before (as-found) and after (as-left) any adjustment or repair. As-found data support reverse-traceability decisions about product accepted with the instrument since its previous calibration.

Calibration practice; NCSLI RP-1

Metrological traceability chain

The sequence of standards and calibrations used to relate a result to a stated reference — the concrete path behind a traceability claim.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.42

Calibrator

A measurement standard used in calibration — in some fields, a device or material whose assigned value is transferred to the instrument under calibration.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.12