Dictionary · General
Nominal property
A property of a phenomenon, body, or substance that has no magnitude — the sex of a specimen, the color sequence of a resistor, an ISO country code. It can be examined and classified, but not measured.
Related terms
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Reference measurement procedure
A procedure accepted as providing results fit for assessing the trueness of values obtained from other procedures for the same kind of quantity.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.7
Measurement procedure
A detailed description of a measurement according to a principle and method, based on a measurement model — detailed enough that a trained operator can perform it. The SOP is its documented form.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.6
Measurement error
Measured quantity value minus a reference quantity value; comprises a systematic component and a random component.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.16
Measurand
The quantity intended to be measured. Specifying a measurand requires the kind of quantity and a description of the state of the phenomenon, body, or substance carrying it.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.3
Systematic measurement error
The component of measurement error that in replicate measurements remains constant or varies predictably. Known systematic errors are compensated by correction.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.17
Random measurement error
The component of measurement error that varies unpredictably in replicate measurements, characterized by a distribution usually summarized by its standard deviation.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.19