Dictionary · Standards & Units
Numerical quantity value
The number in a quantity value — the 5.34 in 5.34 m: the ratio of the quantity to its unit.
Related terms
More from Standards & Units
System of units
A set of base and derived units, with their multiples and submultiples, defined under given rules for a given system of quantities.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.13
Travelling measurement standard
A standard, sometimes of special construction, intended for transport between locations — the artifacts that carry interlaboratory comparisons.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.8
Off-system measurement unit
A unit that does not belong to the system of units in use — the day, the electronvolt, and the nautical mile relative to the SI.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.15
Base unit
A measurement unit adopted by convention for a base quantity — in the SI: second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, candela.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.10
Quantity of dimension one
A quantity whose dimension has all base-quantity exponents equal to zero — refractive index, strain, a ratio of like quantities; often loosely called "dimensionless".
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.8
Unit equation
A mathematical relation between base and derived units — N = kg·m·s⁻².
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.23