Dictionary · General
Random measurement error
The component of measurement error that varies unpredictably in replicate measurements, characterized by a distribution usually summarized by its standard deviation.
Related terms
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Measurement
The process of experimentally obtaining one or more quantity values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity, presupposing a description of the quantity, a procedure, and calibrated equipment.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.1
Reference measurement procedure
A procedure accepted as providing results fit for assessing the trueness of values obtained from other procedures for the same kind of quantity.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.7
Measurand
The quantity intended to be measured. Specifying a measurand requires the kind of quantity and a description of the state of the phenomenon, body, or substance carrying it.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.3
Measurement method
A generic description of the logical organization of operations used in a measurement — substitution method, differential method, null method.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.5
Influence quantity
A quantity that, in a direct measurement, does not affect the quantity actually measured but does affect the relation between the indication and the result — ambient temperature is the classic example.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.52
Systematic measurement error
The component of measurement error that in replicate measurements remains constant or varies predictably. Known systematic errors are compensated by correction.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.17