Knowledge

Metrology Dictionary

The complete VIM vocabulary — all numbered concepts of JCGM 200:2012 as faithful paraphrases with clause citations — plus clearly labeled practice terms from the GUM, ILAC, ISO and NIST guidance.

Calibration and measurement capability (CMC)

The smallest uncertainty of measurement a laboratory can achieve within its accredited scope when performing more or less routine calibrations of nearly ideal devices — the uncertainty published in its scope of accreditation.

ILAC-P14:09/2020 · Quality & Accreditation

Calibration interval

The period between successive calibrations of an instrument, set and adjusted from stability history, usage, environment, and risk — commonly managed with interval-analysis methods such as those in NCSLI RP-1 and ILAC-G24.

ILAC-G24:2022 · Calibration

Check standard

A stable artifact or instrument measured regularly within a measurement assurance program; its control chart reveals drift, shifts, or loss of statistical control of the process.

NIST SOP 30 / GLP 1 · Quality & Accreditation

Conventional mass

The conventional value of the result of weighing in air, based on a reference density of 8000 kg/m³ for the weight and 1.2 kg/m³ for air at 20 °C — the basis on which standard weights are specified per OIML R 111.

OIML R 111-1:2004 · Mass

Coordinate measuring machine (CMM)

A measuring system with the means to move a probing system and determine spatial coordinates on a workpiece surface; acceptance and reverification tests are specified in the ISO 10360 series.

ISO 10360 series · Dimensional