Dictionary · Standards & Units
Measurement standard (etalon)
The realization of the definition of a given quantity, with stated value and uncertainty, used as a reference — an artifact, instrument, reference material, or measuring system.
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Intrinsic measurement standard
A standard based on an inherent and reproducible property of a phenomenon or substance — the triple point of water cell, the Josephson voltage standard.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.10
Reference data
Data related to a property of a phenomenon, body, or substance — or to a system of components of known composition or structure — obtained from an identified source, critically evaluated, and verified for accuracy.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.16
International measurement standard
A standard recognized by signatories to an international agreement and intended to serve worldwide.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.2
Standard reference data
Reference data issued by a recognized authority — the CODATA constants and NIST standard reference databases are the working examples.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 5.17
Off-system measurement unit
A unit that does not belong to the system of units in use — the day, the electronvolt, and the nautical mile relative to the SI.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.15
System of units
A set of base and derived units, with their multiples and submultiples, defined under given rules for a given system of quantities.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 1.13