Knowledge

Metrology Dictionary

The complete VIM vocabulary — all numbered concepts of JCGM 200:2012 as faithful paraphrases with clause citations — plus clearly labeled practice terms from the GUM, ILAC, ISO and NIST guidance.

Range of a nominal indication interval

The absolute difference between the extreme values of a nominal indication interval — 200 V for the −100 V to +100 V setting.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.5 · Instruments

Rated operating condition

An operating condition that must be fulfilled during measurement for an instrument to perform as designed — the environmental and use envelope the specs assume.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.9 · Instruments

Reference operating condition

An operating condition prescribed for evaluating the performance of an instrument or for comparing results — the 23 °C ± 1 °C line at the top of a datasheet.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.11 · Instruments

Resolution

The smallest change in the quantity being measured that causes a perceptible change in the corresponding indication. Digital resolution contributes a rectangular uncertainty component of (δ/2)/√3.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.14 · Instruments

Resolution of a displaying device

The smallest difference between displayed indications that can be meaningfully distinguished — for a digital display, one count of the least significant digit.

VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 4.15 · Instruments