Dictionary · General
Measurement error
Measured quantity value minus a reference quantity value; comprises a systematic component and a random component.
Related terms
More from General
Primary reference measurement procedure
A reference procedure used to obtain a result without relation to a standard for a quantity of the same kind — the route by which primary standards are realized.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.8
Measurement result
The set of quantity values attributed to a measurand together with any other available relevant information — generally a measured value with its measurement uncertainty.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.9
Measurement principle
The phenomenon serving as the basis of a measurement — thermoelectric effect for a thermocouple, Doppler shift for a radar gun.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.4
Measurement accuracy
Closeness of agreement between a measured value and a true value of the measurand. A qualitative concept — a measurement is more accurate when it offers smaller error, but accuracy itself is not a number.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.13
Measurement procedure
A detailed description of a measurement according to a principle and method, based on a measurement model — detailed enough that a trained operator can perform it. The SOP is its documented form.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.6
Measured quantity value
The quantity value representing a measurement result — the value actually obtained for the measurand in a given measurement.
VIM (JCGM 200:2012) 2.10